Category Archives: Injustices and Burdens

Poets pointed out a wide range of discriminations that demonstrated disrespect and unequal justice. They sometimes also called attention to problems created by blacks themselves.

To America (1917)

James Weldon Johnson; Crisis, November 1917

How would you have us, as we are
Or sinking ‘neath the load we bear?
Our eyes fixed forward on a star
Or gazing empty at despair?

Rising or falling? Men or things?
With dragging pace or footsteps fleet?
Strong, willing sinews in your wings?
Or tightening chains about your feet?

The Tenth (1916)

Ralph Rankin Murray (Intelligencer, Lancaster, Pa.); African-American, July 8, 1916

 

Ah! it’s “niggers” on the street,
When you face the rapid-fire guns all alone–
Yes! they do you honor then,
You’re the tithe of mounted men,
And you’re the heroes when the fightin’ has been done;
But you’re not the army’s “crack,”
‘Cause your skin is brown and black–
And you face the rapid-fire guns all alone.

How the people cheer and shout,
How they bow and turn about,
When the troop is torn and riddled by the shell;
Then they open up the ranks,
And they send their puny thanks
When you’re rode into the mouth of living hell;
But your troop is not the “crack”
‘Cause your skin is brown and black–
And you ride amid the deathly shot and shell.

Yes! it’s “please to go away,”
And it’s “come some other day,”
And it’s only “cold black niggers” when you’re home.
Ah! but when it’s time to fight,
Then your tarnished souls are white
And the meager lauding honors start to come;
But your troop is not the “crack”
‘Cause your skin is brown and black–
And it’s only “coal-black niggers” when you’re home.

You were Johnnie on the spot
When the Cuban fire was hot,
And they praise you when you’re dyin’–noble Tenth;
When you have to face the guns,
then you’re Uncle Sammy’s sons,
And they only praise your fightin’ brutal strength;
And your troop is not the “crack”
‘Cause your skin is brown and black–
But they praise you when you’re dyin’–noble Tenth.