Category Archives: Hope, Determination, and the Future

Despite continued discrimination–including lynching, segregation, disfranchisement, debt peonage, restrictions on military service, the convict lease system–African Americans generally wrote poems that reflected faith in themselves and in their country. Religion frequently played a part in their view of their past accomplishments and in the future possibilities.

Afro-American Hymn, Or Prayer of the Oppressed (1906)

C.O.H. Thoras [?], D.C., L.L.B; Baltimore Afro-American Ledger, October 26, 1906

Tune–America

 Great God of Nations, we
 Have met to offer thee
 Our chant of praise.
 Of mercies past we sing
 Our present sorrows bring,
 And thy sure promises
 We ask--fulfill.

 Bless the race of wailing,
 Who to Thee are praying,
 Where 'ere they dwell. Continue reading 

Paean (1915)

Otto L. Bohanan; Crisis, March 1915

Keep me in chains! I defy you!
That is a pow’r I deny you!
I will sing! I will rise!
Up! To the lurid skies–
With the smoke of my soul,
With my last breath,
Tar-feathered, I shall cry:
Ethiopia shall not die!
And hand in hand with Death,
Pass on!
I shall not curse you. But singing–
My singing! fatefully ringing
Till startled and dumb
You falter, the sum
Of your crime shall reveal–
This do I prophesy . . .
O Heart wrung dry!
Awake!
Startle the world with thy cry:
Ethiopia shall not die!