Category Archives: Lynching and “Legal Lynching”

The mob murder of black Americans (who were the major victims of “lynch law” from the 1880s to the 1950s) became increasingly violent in the last decade of the nineteenth century. Black poets frequently called the nation’s attention to the violence, to the lack of justice, and to the contradiction between, for example, black military service and constitutional rights and black men burned to death in front of white mobs of thousands. African Americans who were executed (by the state or by mobs) after being convicted by the legal system (controlled by whites and which sought only guilt, not justice) were victims of “legal lynching.”

Out of the Smoke (1917)

Geraldine M. Campbell [?]; Chicago Defender, July 21, 1917

To the God of all the heaven, to the God of just and right,
To the God of strength and power, to the God of wield and might,
To the God of ever nation, every country, every creed,
To the God that keeps a record of every act, and every deed,
   Dost Thou hear our cries and groanings,
   Dost Thou know our pains and moanings?
       How much longer must we wait?

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Poem (1899)

A. A. Lott; Richmond Planet, August 26, 1899

Alexandria, Va.–On the recent lynching in this city, Aug. 8th.

________________________

What means this howling, hideous shout,
  "Take him out! Take him out!"
What can be all this noise about,
  "Take him out! Take him out!"
The midnight shriek reaches the sky,
All over town both far and nigh,
The sound shocks every passer-by,
  "Take him out! Take him out!"

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Hell’s for Rent (1930)

J. Riley Dungee, for the A.N.P; Pittsburgh Courier, October 11, 1930

Hark, Fellow Citizens of hell,
  Hear ye in my doleful story--
How Mississippi's filched my fame
  And gone off with my glory.
In unexcelled malignity
  I heretofore held away,
'Til Mississippi raped my role
  And took my rank away.
In diabolic cruelty,
  I mastered all the while,
But Mississippi savagery
  Has got me skint a mile.
Beside a Mississippi snob
  I look like Abraham,
Beside a Mississippi Mob
  This camp don't count a damn.
The patronage of former time
  No longer I command.
For friends have found a fouler clime
  In Mississippi Land.
Now I am Mississippi bound,
  My prestige to reclaim,
To set up my dominion there
  And resurrect my fame.
It's too infernal holy here,
  It ain't like home no more;
So hell's for rent, and I am bent
  For Mississippi's shore.
This fiend-forsaked synagogue
  Will drive a demon dippy,
I've got to quit this pious pit,
  I'm bound for Mississippi.

Justice (In the South) (1918)

Edna Perry Booth (Brooklyn, NY); Chicago Defender, February 2, 1918

“They have taken my boy a prisoner;
My boy, who is all my pride.
Who when only a little shaver,
Stood close at my knee and cried
Because he had found in the meadow,
Near the edge of the bubbling spring,
A bird, with its breast all crimsoned,
And a pitiful broken wing.

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